{"id":4110,"date":"2024-06-28T15:12:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T15:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/?page_id=4110"},"modified":"2024-06-29T07:26:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:26:41","slug":"deflection-measurements-with-fwd-and-hwd-analysis-and-reporting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/?page_id=4110&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Deflection Measurements (With FWD and HWD), Analysis and Reporting"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4110\" class=\"elementor elementor-4110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-365c362 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"365c362\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2349f6d\" data-id=\"2349f6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d28785c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d28785c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Deflection Measurements (With FWD and HWD), Analysis and Reporting<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46a4708 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46a4708\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aaa0ca\" data-id=\"7aaa0ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed5c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fed5c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Non-destructive measurements are made with the Falling Weight Deflectometer to determine the structural strength of Highway Pavements and Airport Pavements. Structural evaluations of the coatings are made using the data obtained from these measurements and the results are reported.<\/h5><h5>All measurements and analyses are carried out by <strong>KOMSA<\/strong>\u2019s engineers with measurement and analysis experience in over 12,000 km of sections with Deflectometer throughout Turkey, in accordance with the General Directorate of Highways, ASTM, AASHTO specifications.<\/h5><h5>Dynatest HWD (Heavy Weight Falling Weight Deflectometer) non-destructive measuring device is used for Deflection Measurements and Analysis.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d30fab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d30fab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12e1af0\" data-id=\"12e1af0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bab655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0bab655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4178\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim5.png 605w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim5-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47efac3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47efac3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5ad143\" data-id=\"a5ad143\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00da80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c00da80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>These measurements are analysed in accordance with World Standards and Highways legislation using professional analysis software used worldwide prepared by <strong>KOMSA<\/strong>. All analysed data are examined and evaluated by <strong>KOMSA<\/strong> analysis engineers and reports are prepared in accordance with the Highways Specifications. Analysis programs to be used in the General Directorate of Highways are also developed by <strong>KOMSA<\/strong> specifically for KGM.<\/h5><h5>FWD transfers the dynamic loading to the superstructure, simulates the moving wheel load, and measures the deflection of the superstructure. With HWD, the load, which can be adjusted between 30 &#8211; 320 kN, is placed on the pavement and deflections at a certain distance are measured with the help of geophones on a beam. Signals collected from the loading impact area with the help of geophones and transmitted to the system processors, which ensure that the highest deflections are selected and stored in the computer memory. These data can be checked and recorded at the time of measurement. Thanks to the computer containing the monitor and test control systems mounted inside the vehicle.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f006c2a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f006c2a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ec82a1\" data-id=\"3ec82a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1d8b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c1d8b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim6-1024x521.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim6-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim6-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim6-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim6.png 1057w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cc63e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cc63e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-408ebdc\" data-id=\"408ebdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319def3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"319def3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim7.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4180\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim7.png 940w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim7-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim7-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e493ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e493ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c94626\" data-id=\"2c94626\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2566c9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2566c9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>KOMSA HWD Geophones<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050d303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"050d303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-469106b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"469106b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fe93c8\" data-id=\"2fe93c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc1190 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc1190\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>KOMSA<\/strong> HWD Device, which can be used on concrete and asphalt pavements, measures in accordance with ASTM D 4694 standard. It is also used in HWD pavement management systems, pavement maintenance, repair and overlay designs.<\/h5><h5>Loading is applied at a certain frequency and time interval. The impact effect applied by HWD is extremely close to the effect created by standard axle loads, even if the load application times are very different, and gives more successful results than other non-destructive testing methods (NDT).<\/h5><h5>The resulting surface deflections are measured with the help of sensors placed at increasing radial distances from the centre of the load and the surface deflection profile (deflection bowl) is determined. All characteristics of the surface deflection profile reflect the actual condition of the pavement.<\/h5><h5>After back calculation from the obtained deflection curves, stresses are calculated separately for each layer. Layer Modules are created using the data obtained.<\/h5><h5>The existing pavement structural number is calculated according to the layer modules. The required overlay thickness is found from the difference between the required pavement structural number calculated by taking into consideration the projection year, the current traffic amount and the possible traffic increase amount, and the existing pavement structural number calculated.<\/h5><h5>Back calculation and overlay thickness calculation stages are carried out by <strong>KOMSA<\/strong>&#8216;s expert engineers using the AASHTO Method. All analyzes and evaluations are carried out in accordance with international specifications and the General Directorate of Highways legislation.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7a1e0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7a1e0f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d6b18e\" data-id=\"7d6b18e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b28ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23b28ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim8.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4181\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim8.png 867w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim8-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resim8-768x326.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b7c5df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b7c5df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff45430\" data-id=\"ff45430\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5a845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad5a845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>KOMSA Stress and Layer Module Analysis<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbc90c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dbc90c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deflection Measurements (With FWD and HWD), Analysis and Reporting Non-destructive measurements are made with the Falling Weight Deflectometer to determine the structural strength of Highway Pavements and Airport Pavements. Structural evaluations of the coatings are made using the data obtained from these measurements and the results are reported. All measurements and analyses are carried out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4110","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4110"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4191,"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4110\/revisions\/4191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/komsa.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}